Peer-Reviewed Research

Explore the academic foundation behind the CQ® framework.

Assessing Cross-Cultural Competence: A Review of Available Tests
By:

Matsumoto, D., & Hwang, H.C. (2013)


Published in:

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44:849-873

Conceptual Research
A Bi-Factor Theory of the Four-Factor Model of Cultural Intelligence: Meta-Analysis and Theoretical Extensions
By:

Rockstuhl, T., & Van Dyne, L. (2018)


Published in:

Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 148:  124-144.

Conceptual Research
Cultural Intelligence
By:

Van Dyne, L., Ang, S., Tan, M.-L., & Rockstuhl, T. (2024)


Published in:

Oxford Bibliographies 

Conceptual Research
Evaluating an Intensive Program to Increase Cultural Intelligence: A Quasi-Experimental Design
By:

Alexander, K. C., Ingersoll, L. T., Calahan, C. A., Miller, M. L., Shields, C. G., Gipson, J. A., & Alexander, S. C. (2021)


Published in:

Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad

Innovative Horizons: The Role of Cultural Intelligence in Encouraging Constructive Deviance and the Mediating Role of Employee Engagement in Hotels
By:

Bukhari, S., Abas, B., Farrukh, M., & Zargar, S. M. (2025)


Published in:

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 8(3), 1133-1149

Empirical Research
Handbook of Cultural Intelligence Research
By:

Thomas, D. C., & Liao, Y. eds. (2023)


Published in:

Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar

Empirical Research
A Bi-Factor Model of Cultural Intelligence: Comparison with Four-Factor and Hierarchical Models
By:

Rockstuhl, T. & Van Dyne, L. (2023)


Published in:

D.C. Thomas & Y. Liao (Eds.), Handbook of cultural intelligence research (89-104). Cheltenham, UK: Elgar Publishing

Empirical Research
Reviewing a Half a Century of Measuring Cross-Cultural Competence: Aligning Theoretical Constructs and Empirical Measures
By:

Richter, N. F., Schlaegel, C., Taras, V., Alon, I., & Bird, A. (2023)


Published in:

International Business Review, 32(4), 102-122

Empirical Research
Cultural Intelligence: An Identity Lens on the Influence of Cross-Cultural Experience
By:

Pidduck, R. J., Shaffer, M. A., Zhang, Y., Cheung, S. S., & Yunlu, D. G. (2022)


Published in:

Journal of International Management, 28(3), 100928

Empirical Research
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